<?php
/**
* WordPress Direct Filesystem.
*
* @package WordPress
* @subpackage Filesystem
*/
/**
* WordPress Filesystem Class for direct PHP file and folder manipulation.
*
* @since 2.5.0
*
* @see WP_Filesystem_Base
* @phpstan-import-type FileListing from WP_Filesystem_Base
*/
class WP_Filesystem_Direct extends WP_Filesystem_Base {
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @since 2.5.0
*
* @param mixed $arg Not used.
*/
public function __construct( $arg ) {
// The $arg parameter is required for signature parity with the other transports, but is unused here.
unset( $arg );
$this->method = 'direct';
$this->errors = new WP_Error();
}
/**
* Reads entire file into a string.
*
* @since 2.5.0
*
* @param string $file Name of the file to read.
* @return string|false Read data on success, false on failure.
*/
public function get_contents( $file ) {
return @file_get_contents( $file );
}
/**
* Reads entire file into an array.
*
* @since 2.5.0
*
* @param string $file Path to the file.
* @return string[]|false File contents in an array on success, false on failure.
*/
public function get_contents_array( $file ) {
return @file( $file );
}
/**
* Writes a string to a file.
*
* @since 2.5.0
*
* @param string $file Remote path to the file where to write the data.
* @param string $contents The data to write.
* @param int|false $mode Optional. The file permissions as octal number, usually 0644.
* Default false.
* @return bool True on success, false on failure.
*/
public function put_contents( $file, $contents, $mode = false ) {
$fp = @fopen( $file, 'wb' );
if ( ! $fp ) {
return false;
}
mbstring_binary_safe_encoding();
$data_length = strlen( $contents );
$bytes_written = fwrite( $fp, $contents );
reset_mbstring_encoding();
fclose( $fp );
if ( $data_length !== $bytes_written ) {
return false;
}
$this->chmod( $file, $mode );
return true;
}
/**
* Gets the current working directory.
*
* @since 2.5.0
*
* @return string|false The current working directory on success, false on failure.
*/
public function cwd() {
return getcwd();
}
/**
* Changes current directory.
*
* @since 2.5.0
*
* @param string $dir The new current directory.
* @return bool True on success, false on failure.
*/
public function chdir( $dir ) {
return @chdir( $dir );
}
/**
* Changes the file group.
*
* @since 2.5.0
*
* @param string $file Path to the file.
* @param string|int $group A group name or number.
* @param bool $recursive Optional. If set to true, changes file group recursively.
* Default false.
* @return bool True on success, false on failure.
*/
public function chgrp( $file, $group, $recursive = false ) {
if ( ! $this->exists( $file ) ) {
return false;
}
if ( ! $recursive ) {
return chgrp( $file, $group );
}
if ( ! $this->is_dir( $file ) ) {
return chgrp( $file, $group );
}
// Is a directory, and we want recursive.
$file = trailingslashit( $file );
$filelist = $this->dirlist( $file );
if ( false === $filelist ) {
return false;
}
foreach ( $filelist as $file_listing ) {
$this->chgrp( $file . $file_listing['name'], $group, $recursive );
}
return true;
}
/**
* Changes filesystem permissions.
*
* @since 2.5.0
*
* @param string $file Path to the file.
* @param int|false $mode Optional. The permissions as octal number, usually 0644 for files,
* 0755 for directories. Default false.
* @param bool $recursive Optional. If set to true, changes file permissions recursively.
* Default false.
* @return bool True on success, false on failure.
*/
public function chmod( $file, $mode = false, $recursive = false ) {
if ( ! $mode ) {
if ( $this->is_file( $file ) ) {
$mode = FS_CHMOD_FILE;
} elseif ( $this->is_dir( $file ) ) {
$mode = FS_CHMOD_DIR;
} else {
return false;
}
}
if ( ! $recursive || ! $this->is_dir( $file ) ) {
$current_mode = fileperms( $file ) & 0777;
/*
* fileperms() populates the stat cache, so have to clear it
* to maintain parity with the previous behavior.
*/
clearstatcache( true, $file );
/*
* Avoid calling chmod() if the requested mode is already set,
* to prevent throwing a warning when we aren't the owner.
*/
if ( $current_mode === $mode ) {
return true;
}
return chmod( $file, $mode );
}
// Is a directory, and we want recursive.
$file = trailingslashit( $file );
$filelist = $this->dirlist( $file );
foreach ( (array) $filelist as $filename => $filemeta ) {
$this->chmod( $file . $filename, $mode, $recursive );
}
return true;
}
/**
* Changes the owner of a file or directory.
*
* @since 2.5.0
*
* @param string $file Path to the file or directory.
* @param string|int $owner A user name or number.
* @param bool $recursive Optional. If set to true, changes file owner recursively.
* Default false.
* @return bool True on success, false on failure.
*/
public function chown( $file, $owner, $recursive = false ) {
if ( ! $this->exists( $file ) ) {
return false;
}
if ( ! $recursive ) {
return chown( $file, $owner );
}
if ( ! $this->is_dir( $file ) ) {
return chown( $file, $owner );
}
// Is a directory, and we want recursive.
$filelist = $this->dirlist( $file );
if ( false === $filelist ) {
return false;
}
foreach ( $filelist as $file_listing ) {
$this->chown( $file . '/' . $file_listing['name'], $owner, $recursive );
}
return true;
}
/**
* Gets the file owner.
*
* @since 2.5.0
*
* @param string $file Path to the file.
* @return string|int<1, max>|false Username of the owner on success, or UID of file owner if not available; false on failure.
*/
public function owner( $file ) {
$owneruid = @fileowner( $file );
if ( ! $owneruid ) {
return false;
}
if ( ! function_exists( 'posix_getpwuid' ) ) {
return $owneruid;
}
$ownerarray = posix_getpwuid( $owneruid );
if ( ! $ownerarray ) {
return false;
}
return $ownerarray['name'];
}
/**
* Gets the permissions of the specified file or filepath in their octal format.
*
* @since 2.5.0
*
* @param string $file Path to the file.
* @return string Mode of the file (the last 3 digits), or the string "0" on failure.
*/
public function getchmod( $file ) {
$perms = @fileperms( $file );
if ( false === $perms ) {
return '0';
}
return substr( decoct( $perms ), -3 );
}
/**
* Gets the file's group.
*
* @since 2.5.0
*
* @param string $file Path to the file.
* @return string|int<1, max>|false Group name on success, or GID of the file's group if not available; false on failure.
*/
public function group( $file ) {
$gid = @filegroup( $file );
if ( ! $gid ) {
return false;
}
if ( ! function_exists( 'posix_getgrgid' ) ) {
return $gid;
}
$grouparray = posix_getgrgid( $gid );
if ( ! $grouparray ) {
return false;
}
return $grouparray['name'];
}
/**
* Copies a file.
*
* @since 2.5.0
*
* @param string $source Path to the source file.
* @param string $destination Path to the destination file.
* @param bool $overwrite Optional. Whether to overwrite the destination file if it exists.
* Default false.
* @param int|false $mode Optional. The permissions as octal number, usually 0644 for files,
* 0755 for dirs. Default false.
* @return bool True on success, false on failure.
*/
public function copy( $source, $destination, $overwrite = false, $mode = false ) {
if ( ! $overwrite && $this->exists( $destination ) ) {
return false;
}
$rtval = copy( $source, $destination );
if ( $mode ) {
$this->chmod( $destination, $mode );
}
return $rtval;
}
/**
* Moves a file or directory.
*
* After moving files or directories, OPcache will need to be invalidated.
*
* If moving a directory fails, `copy_dir()` can be used for a recursive copy.
*
* Use `move_dir()` for moving directories with OPcache invalidation and a
* fallback to `copy_dir()`.
*
* @since 2.5.0
*
* @param string $source Path to the source file.
* @param string $destination Path to the destination file.
* @param bool $overwrite Optional. Whether to overwrite the destination file if it exists.
* Default false.
* @return bool True on success, false on failure.
*/
public function move( $source, $destination, $overwrite = false ) {
if ( ! $overwrite && $this->exists( $destination ) ) {
return false;
}
if ( $overwrite && $this->exists( $destination ) && ! $this->delete( $destination, true ) ) {
// Can't overwrite if the destination couldn't be deleted.
return false;
}
// Try using rename first. if that fails (for example, source is read only) try copy.
if ( @rename( $source, $destination ) ) {
return true;
}
// Backward compatibility: Only fall back to `::copy()` for single files.
if ( $this->is_file( $source ) && $this->copy( $source, $destination, $overwrite ) && $this->exists( $destination ) ) {
$this->delete( $source );
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* Deletes a file or directory.
*
* @since 2.5.0
*
* @param string $file Path to the file or directory.
* @param bool $recursive Optional. If set to true, deletes files and folders recursively.
* Default false.
* @param string|false $type Type of resource. 'f' for file, 'd' for directory.
* Default false.
* @return bool True on success, false on failure.
*/
public function delete( $file, $recursive = false, $type = false ) {
if ( empty( $file ) ) {
// Some filesystems report this as /, which can cause non-expected recursive deletion of all files in the filesystem.
return false;
}
$file = str_replace( '\\', '/', $file ); // For Win32, occasional problems deleting files otherwise.
if ( 'f' === $type || $this->is_file( $file ) ) {
return @unlink( $file );
}
if ( ! $recursive && $this->is_dir( $file ) ) {
return @rmdir( $file );
}
// At this point it's a folder, and we're in recursive mode.
$file = trailingslashit( $file );
$filelist = $this->dirlist( $file, true );
$retval = true;
if ( is_array( $filelist ) ) {
foreach ( $filelist as $filename => $fileinfo ) {
if ( ! $this->delete( $file . $filename, $recursive, $fileinfo['type'] ) ) {
$retval = false;
}
}
}
if ( file_exists( $file ) && ! @rmdir( $file ) ) {
$retval = false;
}
return $retval;
}
/**
* Checks if a file or directory exists.
*
* @since 2.5.0
*
* @param string $path Path to file or directory.
* @return bool Whether $path exists or not.
*/
public function exists( $path ) {
return @file_exists( $path );
}
/**
* Checks if resource is a file.
*
* @since 2.5.0
*
* @param string $file File path.
* @return bool Whether $file is a file.
*/
public function is_file( $file ) {
return @is_file( $file );
}
/**
* Checks if resource is a directory.
*
* @since 2.5.0
*
* @param string $path Directory path.
* @return bool Whether $path is a directory.
*/
public function is_dir( $path ) {
return @is_dir( $path );
}
/**
* Checks if a file is readable.
*
* @since 2.5.0
*
* @param string $file Path to file.
* @return bool Whether $file is readable.
*/
public function is_readable( $file ) {
return @is_readable( $file );
}
/**
* Checks if a file or directory is writable.
*
* @since 2.5.0
*
* @param string $path Path to file or directory.
* @return bool Whether $path is writable.
*/
public function is_writable( $path ) {
return @is_writable( $path );
}
/**
* Gets the file's last access time.
*
* @since 2.5.0
*
* @param string $file Path to file.
* @return int|false Unix timestamp representing last access time, false on failure.
*/
public function atime( $file ) {
return @fileatime( $file );
}
/**
* Gets the file modification time.
*
* @since 2.5.0
*
* @param string $file Path to file.
* @return int|false Unix timestamp representing modification time, false on failure.
*/
public function mtime( $file ) {
return @filemtime( $file );
}
/**
* Gets the file size (in bytes).
*
* @since 2.5.0
*
* @param string $file Path to file.
* @return int|false Size of the file in bytes on success, false on failure.
*/
public function size( $file ) {
return @filesize( $file );
}
/**
* Sets the access and modification times of a file.
*
* Note: If $file doesn't exist, it will be created.
*
* @since 2.5.0
*
* @param string $file Path to file.
* @param int $time Optional. Modified time to set for file.
* Default 0.
* @param int $atime Optional. Access time to set for file.
* Default 0.
* @return bool True on success, false on failure.
*/
public function touch( $file, $time = 0, $atime = 0 ) {
if ( 0 === $time ) {
$time = time();
}
if ( 0 === $atime ) {
$atime = time();
}
return touch( $file, $time, $atime );
}
/**
* Creates a directory.
*
* @since 2.5.0
*
* @param string $path Path for new directory.
* @param int|false $chmod Optional. The permissions as octal number (or false to skip chmod).
* Default false.
* @param string|int|false $chown Optional. A user name or number (or false to skip chown).
* Default false.
* @param string|int|false $chgrp Optional. A group name or number (or false to skip chgrp).
* Default false.
* @return bool True on success, false on failure.
*/
public function mkdir( $path, $chmod = false, $chown = false, $chgrp = false ) {
// Safe mode fails with a trailing slash under certain PHP versions.
$path = untrailingslashit( $path );
if ( empty( $path ) ) {
return false;
}
if ( ! $chmod ) {
$chmod = FS_CHMOD_DIR;
}
if ( ! @mkdir( $path ) ) {
return false;
}
$this->chmod( $path, $chmod );
if ( $chown ) {
$this->chown( $path, $chown );
}
if ( $chgrp ) {
$this->chgrp( $path, $chgrp );
}
return true;
}
/**
* Deletes a directory.
*
* @since 2.5.0
*
* @param string $path Path to directory.
* @param bool $recursive Optional. Whether to recursively remove files/directories.
* Default false.
* @return bool True on success, false on failure.
*/
public function rmdir( $path, $recursive = false ) {
return $this->delete( $path, $recursive );
}
/**
* Gets details for files in a directory or a specific file.
*
* @since 2.5.0
*
* @param string $path Path to directory or file.
* @param bool $include_hidden Optional. Whether to include details of hidden ("." prefixed) files.
* Default true.
* @param bool $recursive Optional. Whether to recursively include file details in nested directories.
* Default false.
* @return array|false {
* Array of arrays containing file information. False if unable to list directory contents.
*
* @type array ...$0 {
* Array of file information. Note that some elements may not be available on all filesystems.
*
* @type string $name Name of the file or directory.
* @type string $perms *nix representation of permissions.
* @type string $permsn Octal representation of permissions.
* @type false $number File number. Always false in this context.
* @type string|false $owner Owner name or ID, or false if not available.
* @type string|false $group File permissions group, or false if not available.
* @type int|string|false $size Size of file in bytes. May be a numeric string.
* False if not available.
* @type int|string|false $lastmodunix Last modified unix timestamp. May be a numeric string.
* False if not available.
* @type string|false $lastmod Last modified month (3 letters) and day (without leading 0), or
* false if not available.
* @type string|false $time Last modified time, or false if not available.
* @type string $type Type of resource. 'f' for file, 'd' for directory, 'l' for link.
* @type array|false $files If a directory and `$recursive` is true, contains another array of
* files. False if unable to list directory contents.
* }
* }
* @phpstan-return array<string, FileListing>|false
*/
public function dirlist( $path, $include_hidden = true, $recursive = false ) {
if ( $this->is_file( $path ) ) {
$limit_file = basename( $path );
$path = dirname( $path );
} else {
$limit_file = false;
}
if ( ! $this->is_dir( $path ) || ! $this->is_readable( $path ) ) {
return false;
}
$dir = dir( $path );
if ( ! $dir ) {
return false;
}
$path = trailingslashit( $path );
$ret = array();
while ( false !== ( $entry = $dir->read() ) ) {
$struc = array();
$struc['name'] = $entry;
if ( '.' === $struc['name'] || '..' === $struc['name'] ) {
continue;
}
if ( ! $include_hidden && '.' === $struc['name'][0] ) {
continue;
}
if ( $limit_file && $struc['name'] !== $limit_file ) {
continue;
}
$struc['perms'] = $this->gethchmod( $path . $entry );
$struc['permsn'] = $this->getnumchmodfromh( $struc['perms'] );
$struc['number'] = false;
$struc['owner'] = $this->owner( $path . $entry );
$struc['group'] = $this->group( $path . $entry );
$struc['size'] = $this->size( $path . $entry );
$struc['lastmodunix'] = $this->mtime( $path . $entry );
$struc['lastmod'] = is_int( $struc['lastmodunix'] ) ? gmdate( 'M j', $struc['lastmodunix'] ) : false;
$struc['time'] = is_int( $struc['lastmodunix'] ) ? gmdate( 'h:i:s', $struc['lastmodunix'] ) : false;
$struc['type'] = $this->is_dir( $path . $entry ) ? 'd' : 'f';
if ( 'd' === $struc['type'] ) {
if ( $recursive ) {
$struc['files'] = $this->dirlist( $path . $struc['name'], $include_hidden, $recursive );
} else {
$struc['files'] = array();
}
}
$ret[ $struc['name'] ] = $struc;
}
$dir->close();
unset( $dir );
return $ret;
}
}